Cultures: Theoretical Models

Cultures Theoretical Models Walden University Cross-Cultural psychology examines gentleman activities in various cultural settings, by engaging several approaches. Some of these approaches were self explicit from the course video dealing with the Thailand women cultural wear of brass neck shackles. Evolutionary Perspective The enculturation of corrosion brass neck shackles by the Thailand women is described by the relative evolutionary factors affecting human behavior. Charles Darwins theory of evolution by natural infusion postulates that organism evolve with the pursuit of the biologic traits that go away promote longevity and survival.Such traitsaggressiveness, initiative, curiosity, obedience, intelligence, and so forth , argon so selected to reproduce offspring that leave alone permeate and advance same competitive, advantageous genes to unending generations. These desired or preferred geneticbiological inheritance, elicited or interpreted in the plant of beauty, repro ductive behavior, proportional body size, bodily hormones, etc. form the bases for the cultural persuasion, (Shiraev & Levy, 2010). The sexes utilize these endowments as a measure of selection or discrimination for or against opposite sexes.Applicably, in the case of the Thailand women, the evolutionary perspective will continue to maintain and uphold this socialization of elongating the neck by wearing the brass-neck shackles, because the finishing promotes the selection of mates with long neck as a desired gene and supplys altruism in a woman the women, on the other hand, display the rollick of a long neck as an attraction for the right mate. By right mate, the woman, who, by nature, longs for stableness and security, targets material support in a partner. Sociological saluteSociological Approach is a cosmopolitan view of human behavior that focuses on broad social structures that influence society as a whole, and subsequently its individuals (Shiraev & Levy, 2010). Society as an entity creates social structures that be purposefully designed to assure its stability and deference among its citizens. By creating these social norms, the society then imposes acceptance and subordination on the people. By default, the citizens of the society are nurtured and naturalized by the prescribed ethics and values.Consequently, these cultural norms and values are upheld in high entertain as a regulator of its citizen ideals, moral behaviors, ethics and expectations. Resultantly, the citizens pass on these cultural values or traditions from generation to generation, (Shiraev & Levy, 2010). Upon the above premises, the traditional Thailand fashionwomen wear of neck shackles to elongate the neck, reinforces the societal expectations by subjectively promoting the act as a required and desirable form of beauty the transference of the norm to posterity. Ecocultural ApproachUsing the ecocultural approach, explain how the womans interaction with the environment supports the actions she takes. The above approach coincides with the principle that entities are the product of their environment. In essence, individuals interact with the domain environmental factors have the ability to transform it and to be transform by it. These environmental factors relate to ecological contextthe economic activity of the population in interview to austerity of food, quality of nutrition, homeostasis, as well as, the density of the population. completely these exert a considerable jounce on individual. Another factor is the socio governmental contextrelates to the degree of the peoples involvement in some(prenominal) global and local decisions. Inclusive in this context are the presence or absence of political freedoms, ideological values and organization of government, (Shiraev & Levy, 2010). Thus, economically hostile environment creates cross-cultural differences, hence, the less privileged will be concerned or consumed with fending for daily scour as a result, retain a culture of their own environment.As well, in politically unstable environments, long term customs are impact adversely. In the case of the action of the woman in the video, fleeing her country of origin to Thailand, to preserve her custom of wearing brass neck shackles intended to stretch the neck, was prompted by political instability and hostile environment, when in 1962, the armed services Government decided to modernize the society and get rid of all primitive and tribal customs.All three approaches of examining human activities in human cultural settingsevolutionary, sociological and ecocultural approaches share similarities, among which are They human organisms in a given setting maintain a defining culture or custom that governs their slipway of life. These customs uphold their value system and detect their moral and ethical behaviors. Secondly, all three approaches show that these traditions, customs or culture are die-hard and they are passed on from generation to generation. Nonetheless, certain differences live among them.Firstly, while evolutionary approach observes culture or custom development from a natural discriminatingbiological, principle and its outcome or foundation remains solid, the sociological approach deals with the development of culture done the impart of large social groups or institutions. The customs from the preceding setup are prone to sustain changes or reformations that produce societal disorder, economic disenfranchisement and dual-social order. Evidently, every society is regulated by one form of culture or the other. Such culture can be denoted with modernization, traditional or both.The clearer understanding of the custom of wearing brass neck shacklesfor neck elongation, as shown on the video, was provided evolutionary approach. This is because of theory of natural selection in which a desired trait is preserved and showcased. Such that, in the case of the Thailand women, the custom is the actor of being selected by and attracted to the well-off men for economic security. Reference Shiraev, E. , & Levy, D. (2010). Cross-cultural psychology Critical intellection and contemporary applications (4th ed. ). Boston Allyn and Bacon, Pearson Education, Inc.