Saturday, December 28, 2019

Essay about The Importance of the Land in Twentieth...

The Importance of the Land in Twentieth Century Irish Poetry Land in the Twentieth Century was very important to the Irish nation, and this is portrayed through the works of certain pieces of poetry, written by native countrymen Thomas Kinsella and Seamus Heaney. The poem Wormwood is expressed by Thomas Kinsella in a powerful and descriptive manner where the reader can experience the deepest thoughts of the writer, in his or her own way. The reader feels a sense of involvement as Kinsella sets the scene in the dank woods: In a thicket, among wet trees, stunned, minutely Shuddering, hearing a wooden echo escape. Kinsella informs us of a tree, which he is in fact bewildered by. How he†¦show more content†¦For instance, he may have been referring to the joining of Northern Ireland and the Southern part of the country, a very popular talking point at this period in time. Although the two parts are joined together, they attitudes are very dissimilar. As the IRA intervene, and cause even more controversy the countrys become even more separated, (the trees being separated by the axe). Between my finger and thumb The squat pen rests; snug as a gun. This quotation refers to Seamus Heaneys poem, Digging. It immediately refers to Heaneys poetical setup, but when it refers to being snug as a gun. Maybe he is letting us in to the secrets of his country and how crime and violence around the time of his work was a focal point among the citizens of Ireland. The descriptive nature of his poem brings the reader close to the poem in a sense of involvement. This is similar to Kinsellas poem which was referred to earlier. He is very proud of his family and his familys predecessors. For example he tells us of his famous Grandfather, who would work solidly and was better than any other man at his job: My Grandfather cut more turf in a day Than any other man on Toners bog. This also leads on to the point that Ireland was such a poor nation at this time, it had to work very hard to achieve what it desired. The land was a focal point for the country of Ireland and to become aShow MoreRelatedChanging Characteristics of Poetry from Modern to Romantics3272 Words   |  14 Pages Topic: Changing characteristics of poetry from Romantics to Modern Abstract: The characteristics of poetry changed with the changing of eras and literary periods. Romantics have their own features and writing style. Nature and beauty play very important role in Romantic poetry. Victorian poetry is different from Romantics because its themes are about Victorian age, which is influenced by democracy, evolutionaryRead MoreEssay British Poetry4052 Words   |  17 PagesKnowledge of contemporary British poetry is of great importance when it comes to understanding the reigning trends of England. The 1970s saw a fair amount of polemic concerning the discontinuities of the national traditions, most of it concerned with poetry, all of it vulnerable to a blunt totalizing which demonstrated the triumphant ability of nation to organize literary study and judgment--as it does still, perhaps more than ever. It remains the case twenty years later that there is a strongRead MoreAmerican Lit2895 Words   |  12 Pageslanguage. It has been expressed for centuries and throughout different countries and cultures. Literature is a work of art, which has been spoken in different structures and also for many diverse reasons. I believe that literature is another way to view our historical past as well. Throughout history, society has been grateful exposed to different styles of literature; non-fiction, fiction, poems, plays, etc. Literature has a variety of styles; American literature, Irish literature, African American literatureRead MoreWalts Whitmans Vision of America in Leaves of Grass17685 Words   |  71 PagesDespite†©being†©one†©of†©the†©most†©prominent†©American†©poets†©of†©his†©time,†©Walt†©Whitman†© and†© his†© idea†© of†© a†© perfect†© society,†© based†© on†© Democracy,à ¢â‚¬ © justice†© and†© love†© seems†© to†© have†© been†© if†© not†© forgotten,†© at†© least†© generally†© ignored.†© Not†© only†© did†© he†© create†© a†© new†© kind†© of†© poetry†©known†©as†©Ã‚ «free†©verse »,†©but†©he†©also†©invented†©a†©new†©way†©of†©seeing†©the†©world†©and†© dealing†©with†©numerous†©issues†©our†©societies†©were†©and†©still†©are†©confronted†©to.†© There†© is†© no†© doubt†© as†© to†© his†© being†© idealistic†© and†© sometimes†© even†© fanciful†© with†©Read MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pages2011 Page 1 and used the statement of purpose for borderline decisions. However, of liberal arts faculty who responded, approximately half valued the essays as much as other parts of the application package. ï‚ · Determine the importance of the mentor system. The importance of the statement of purpose increases, as Robert M. Brown notes, at institutions with strong mentoring programs ―because it is the only place where an applicant can elaborate a research interest to the extent that faculty membersRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages E SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and CultureRead MorePostmodernism in Literature5514 Words   |  23 Pagesquestionable narrators, etc.) and a reaction against Enlightenment ideas implicit in Modernist literature. Postmodern literature, like postmodernism as a whole, is difficult to define and there is little agreement on the exact characteristics, scope, and importance of postmodern literature. However, unifying features often coincide with Jean-Franà §ois Lyotards concept of the meta-narrative and little narrative, Jacques Derridas concept of play, and Jean Baudrillards simulacra. For example, insteadRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pagespeople† lack wisdom because they â€Å"are particularly susceptible to four fallacies,† which he labels the egocentrism, omniscience, omnipotence, and invulnerability fallacies. All four are tied up with too big an ego and with overestimating their own importance and powers.4 These fallacies also skew our sense of reality. Achieving a realistic perspective on life means seeing life as it is, with all its disappointments, frustrations, and irrationalities, but also with all its wonders and mysteries. InRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 PagesGovernance a. World Governance 15. Others a. Cooperation b. Education c. Crime d. Liberty or Security e. Consumerism 1. Media 1a. New vs. Traditional GENERAL Intro: †¢ The first quarter of 2043 will be when the last newspapers land on front process all over America. This is the prediction the author of ‘The Vanishing Newspaper’ †¦ †¢ Advent of tech has brought a radical change in the media industry †¢ No longer confined to reading news, watching television †¢ Click ofRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesmaintain its market dominance until it is challenged not by economies of scale but by being shoved aside by the next temporarily dominant product. This is changing the whole concept of manufacturing and factories in some industries. RECOGNIZING THE IMPORTANCE OF THE QUALITY OF PRODUCTIVITY Underlying many of these conditions is the Internet (now almost universally understood as multipurpose technology), which has the potential to help define business effectiveness both in the creation of new products

Friday, December 20, 2019

Pakistan Role in War on Terror - 4382 Words

Background The events of September 11 impacted international polices and the regional situation within Pakistan necessitated change to its internal policies. Pakistan found that it had no risk-free options: all polices were full of danger and risk of varying degrees. The test was to adopt such a policy and course of action that could minimize the risk and offered the best possible option in the given circumstances. Geo-strategic location of Pakistan and links with Taliban administration absolved Pakistan to remain unaffected immediately after the attack. Moreover Pakistan was among the three countries, which recognized the Taliban government. Any effort of US and World coalition against Taliban could not have been succeeded without active†¦show more content†¦More than 500 US soldiers have lost their lives in Afghanistan, and on the other hand US has also spent billions of dollars in Afghan War. But still they are unable to achieve any considerable success in Afghanistan. Use of force in Afghanistan and in Pakistani Tribal Areas has caused thousands of civilian casualties. Situation in most parts of Afghanistan is out of the US control. New Obama Administration should work with Pakistan government for the peaceful settlement of these issues, dialogue and reconciliation efforts can only bring peace and stability in the region. In coming paragraphs Pakistan’s role in War on Terror will be discussed briefly. Targeting and Capturing Al-Qaeda Insurgents Pakistan has played a crucial role in the War against Terrorism. It has been a key ally in this war. It is a hard fact that US cannot win this war without the support of Pakistan. Pakistan’s geographical proximity with Afghanistan made it more important for the United States. Pakistan shares long border with Afghanistan which is mostly consists of rugged mountainous terrain, and it is difficult for surveillance. After the US attack, flux compelled people from Afghanistan to get refuge in Pakistan; they have centuries old linkages Pakistani tribal areas and moved freely. In this backdrop Taliban and some Al-Qaeda remnants also found refugeShow MoreRelatedImpact of Terrorism in Pakistan1628 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of Terrorism in Pakistan In lieu of unlawful violence to inculcate fear and increase coercion, terrorism has become a trending topic in the world today. Pakistan, a country in South Asia bordered by Afghanistan and India has been a country worthy of speculation due to the rate of terrorism and tribal wars that have quickly taken over the country. The sporadic effects of these attacks have begun to shatter what used to be one of Asia’s fastest growing economies. Impact on GDP Pakistan’sRead MoreFailure Of Pakistan As An Effective Ally Of North Atlantic Treaty Organization1412 Words   |  6 Pagesthe failure of Pakistan as an effective ally of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in the fight against the Taliban/ Al Qaeda. This essay is broken into three parts in order to better understand the fight against the Taliban/ Al Qaeda. In the first part, we look at the formation of the Taliban/ Al Qaeda in the region followed by its relationship with Pakistan and finally the post 9/11 situations in the region. It also looks to study the Pakistan – United States and Pakistan – India relationshipRead MoreEssay on Zero Dark Thirty is a Movie Loosely Based on Osama Bin Laden749 Words   |  3 PagesFBI, and Pakistan ISI, to track down and kill Osama Bin Laden. The story centers on certain CIA agents and the methods used to extract information from alleged terrorists so Bin Laden’s location could be determined. Set in the threateni ng regions of the Middle East, CIA operative Maya, whose only job at the CIA has been to find where Bin Laden is hiding, and Dan, who teaches Maya how the CIA operates in Pakistan, are assigned to work together in Pakistan’s U.S. Embassy. While in Pakistan, they interrogateRead MoreNobody Understands Terrorism Better Than The Citizens Of Pakistan Do1586 Words   |  7 PagesNobody understands terrorism better than the citizens of Pakistan do. It’s been plaguing us since the soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, and Pakistan’s significant role in it, and more so, after the 9/11 fiasco that we won’t ever live down, it would seem. While terrorism happens to be a global issue, Pakistan has had to bear the brunt of it a lot of the times. A quick research on this topic will invariably bring about the same results, papers, thoughts, etc. those being; the last decade or twoRead MoreAl Qaed A Lesson Of Irony1612 Words   |  7 PagesPrior to the September 11th attacks on the World Trade Center, counterterrorism was a theoretical measure at most (Cronin). After America threw its weight behind the ‘war against terror,’ however, the coordinated international campaign quickly overwhelmed multiple militant extremist groups. The main target of the ‘war against terror’ was al-Qaeda, an organization that subscribed to the ideas of Islamic thinker Sayyid Qutb and claimed responsibility for the 9/11 attacks in 2004. The attacks were aRead MoreThe Fourth Millennium Development Goal 1230 Words   |  5 Pagesto achieving MDG 4. Unfortunately Pakistan is not one of those countries, and its progress ha s been incredibly slow. †¢ Progress on MDG 4 is measured against six key indicators, but despite some gains, the country is off track for 5 out of the 6 indicators. †¢ 1) The under-five mortality rate which has seen a moderate decline from 117 per thousand live births in 1990 to 89 per thousand live births in 2013. However the target for this indicator is 52, and Pakistan is well off track from achieving.Read MoreUprooting terrorism in Pakistan Essay563 Words   |  3 Pages Policymaking Decision-making process in antiterrorism has gone through a long way in Pakistan. From being merely a national initiative to one that weakens bilateral and international responsibilities of a state. The definition of terrorist acts has also broadened over the years and so has the legal implements to prosecute such acts. Legally the state is well equipped to deal with the terrorism, but due to incompetency in infrastructure, resources and friction between stakeholders, it has been unsuccessfulRead MoreAfghanistan Is Like A Goat On Which The Lion And The Bear Have Both Fixed Their Eyes?1466 Words   |  6 PagesAfghanistan , a buffer state between two super powers in the first half of 20th century, was pulled into war during the latter half, first against the USSR and then against the local rival groups or militias. The 21st century yet again brought this country into another conflict. This time it was the West led by the Americans and their puppet Pakistan, the former allies in drivi ng out Russia from Afghanistan. The traditional buffer state of Afghanistan, due to its location at the cross roads of AsiaRead MoreRelevance Of Sovereignty And The Threat Of Terrorism Essay1482 Words   |  6 Pageslegal and political supremacy –or ultimate authority–within their territorial boundaries (F.L.S. 47), but as the world continues to grow and complex, the relevance of Westphalian sovereignty is repeatedly questioned. Many factors now play into the role of sovereignty, complicating the once simplistic view. These factors include the expanding necessity of humanitarian intervention along with eliminating the threat of terrorism. Sovereignty, as defined in the Westphalian sense, is only useful todayRead MoreComparison Between Al Qaeda And Isis Terrorist Groups857 Words   |  4 Pagesresponsible for the April 2007 Ashoura massacre and also contributed to the September 11th attack on American soil. Al-Qaeda has very many training grounds spread across the globe with the largest one been the Khalden training camp located in Shorabak in Pakistan that was apparently destroyed by the American military. The core lesson taught at the training camps is the interpretation of the Muslim Sharia law. The Al-Qaeda group has one mission, vision, and objective, to form global jihad to unite all Muslims

Thursday, December 12, 2019

ACAS Alternative Dispute Resolution

Question: Evaluate the purpose of Alternative Dispute Resolution with particular reference to the services provided by Acas, assess to what extent it is a successful means of resolving disputes outside the formal judicial process? Answer: Alternative Dispute Resolution: Introduction: In recent time it is noticed that the burden upon the court of law is too much as to the cases are concern. Number of litigants is increasing along with the number of cases. From small to smaller cases are also approached to the courts of competent jurisdiction, but the number of courts and adjudicators has not been increased as to the incensement of the cases (Ali, 2013). By virtue of that the load on courts regarding the cases are very much influencing for any alternative way in relation to resolving the disputes among the concern parties who are seeking justice from the judicial system. The cost in judicial matters are also very high in comparison, as all the justice seekers may not be as such financial sound but they are entitle to get the justice, in spite of that they have to incurred a good amount of expenses in relation to the court procedures. Here alternative dispute resolution plays an effective as well as very vital role in the field of resolution of disputes (Chern, 2011 ). Many courts has also recognized the alternative dispute resolution and observed that alternative dispute resolution is very much essential for the society for the purpose of resolving the disputes in a rapid speed with a lesser amount of expenses in comparison to the judicial proceedings (Brenninkmeijer, Jagtenberg and De Roo, 2006). Modes of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR): 1. Mediation: In this process of alternative dispute resolution, where if the parties could not came into a mutual point of settlement by way of some negotiation from both the parties as to their interests, then they, at their will, may appoint a mediator in respect of resolving the matter in dispute. In this process they have to make an agreement upon the final and conclusive decision given by the mediator shall have the binding force upon the parties to the dispute (Cammaerts, Mattoni and McCurdy, 2013).2. Negotiation: The main matter of concern in the process of alternative dispute resolution is negotiation from the part of the parties to the dispute. If either of the parties is reluctant to the concept of negotiation in relation to resolving the matter in dispute then the process is not possible at that stage. Negotiation is the only affecting way which may compel the parties to the dispute under the same roof in relation to resolving the matter in dispute (Schneider, 2009).3. Co nciliation: In this process of alternative dispute resolution a third party is appointed with the free consent of both the parties in the dispute. This third party plays the role of a conciliator. If the parties to the dispute agree upon it then they are able to appoint separate conciliators for each of them and a common conciliator who shall play the role of connector among the parties in dispute (Belavkin and Guta, 2008).The conciliator may be appointed on the basis of advisory, conciliation, and arbitration services (Acas) in relation to the dispute, which shall be provided to the parties concern. But without such advisory board conciliators may also be appointed with the prior consent of the parties of the dispute.4. Arbitration: Here, in this process of alternative dispute resolution system, an arbitrator is appointed by the parties in dispute themselves. He plays a major role in the dismissal of the dispute in concern. An arbitrator is like a connecting bridge among the partie s from two different sides. The arbitrator establishes the connection to resolve the matter in dispute by way of consented negotiation from both the parties, in this way by giving a certain things, are able to earn a lot more better things (Reed, Paulsson and Blackaby, 2004).5. Medola: If the parties to the matter in dispute has not came to any conclusive decision regarding resolving the dispute, by a mediator, then the mediator may ask for the parties various possible negotiating points to resolve the matter in dispute. Advantages of alternative dispute resolution (ADR): 1. In a alternative dispute resolution both the parties to the dispute are constrained in a same table of conversation by which they will be able to resolve their disputes without hampering their past relations.2. The alternative dispute resolution system provides very fast remedy in comparison to the ancient or traditional court proceedings (Hodges, Benohr and Creutzfeldt-Banda, 2012).3. In a process under alternative dispute resolution there is no as such scope for any kind of needless expenses to be meet by the concern parties, it provides remedy in a cheaper expenditure in comparison to the traditional court expenses.4. Here, both the parties are coming into a mutual understanding as to resolving the dispute with their free consent and their will to solve the problem as well. In this process parties does not possess any apprehension regarding the factors like winning or losing the proceedings, which is usually happens in the judicial system.5. During a judicial procedure, the con cern litigants in quite a few time suffers from inferiority, even the legal representatives are also feel inferior in certain stages of the trial, which not noticeable in procedure of alternative dispute resolution.6. The main advantage regarding the alternative dispute resolution is that, in this process final and conclusive decision as to the justice is provided in a very good speed in comparison to the judicial proceedings.7. In the system of alternative dispute resolution, confidentiality is preserved in a primary base and neither of the facts relating to the dispute is disclosed without the consent of the parties as to the public in general.8. Flexibility is a great advantage as to the procedures under the alternative dispute resolution system; there is no scope of rigidity in the concept of alternative dispute resolution as to to resolving the matters in dispute.9. The burdens upon the courts are only can be reduced by way of the alternative dispute resolution system and it al so enhances the possibilities regarding future aspects as well.10. In spite of being some dissimilarities with the court proceedings the final and conclusive decision taken during the procedure of alternative dispute resolution, has the binding force just like a decree given by a court of competent jurisdiction (Steffek and Unberath, 2013). Disadvantages of alternative dispute resolution: 1. The decision taken in the process of the alternative dispute resolution is the initiation of the parties and it has legal enforceability but not as much as the judgement of the a court of competent jurisdiction.2. In the process of alternative dispute resolution system there is a good amount of possibility in respect of ignorance of the statutory provisions regarding the matter in dispute.3. If the decision is not followed by either of the party then the other party to the dispute has to approach the court of law with competent jurisdiction.4. If neither of the parties agrees to the process of alternative dispute resolution then it cannot be started, which shall restrict the chances of resolving the matter in dispute.5. In certain cases, depending upon the matter the cost of the procedure of alternative dispute resolution becomes very much high as the arbitrator charges a good amount in respect to the matter in dispute (Shah and Menski, 2006). Conclusion: After the discussion it can be summed up that alternative dispute resolution is the most important factor in relation to diminishing the burdens from the shoulders of the courts of competent jurisdiction. In present society it has become an absolute procedure in resolving the matters in dispute within a shorter period of time but due the lack of initiation of the parties it may become quite difficult and ambiguous in certain cases. Precedents in European Union Laws: Introduction: One of the main sources of law is precedents; the other foremost source is legislation. When there is any conflict between two or more statutes regarding any fact in issue or if the concern statute is silent upon any particular fact in issue then the court of competent jurisdiction shall have the power to intervene as to proper interpretation of the provision of the statute. The court by taking into consideration the main object and purpose of the statute interprets the conflicting provisions. The court mentions its observation at the time of giving the judgment; this observation enforces some changes into the statutory provisions. Judges can interpret the provision regarding the ambiguity. But judges cannot make any interpretation in suo moto manner, they are empowered to do so whenever any matter in dispute comes before the court and which includes such a conflict or ambiguity regarding the matter in issue, and the conflicting provisions of the concern statutes. After doing necessa ry interpretations those interpretations becomes a law and shall have the binding enforceability of law as well. The court of competent jurisdiction is also has the power to nullify any provision of any statute in issue (Parpworth and Pollard, 2006). From the earlier period precedential laws are considered with the great significance. There are several grounds of the applicability of precedential law into the union laws. The major benefits depending upon which the union laws adapts the procedure of precedential law are discussed under the following; In relation to the standards of judicial instance to demeanor its procedure, it is indispensable to be competent to make a decision about the smudge of legal phenomena. Throughout the course of transmission of a judgment, the judge used to place out their justification for accomplishment of a conclusion. The cause that is required for them to appear at their termination quantity to the particulars concerning theratio decidendiof the case. Theratio decidendifigures the lawful code which is aobligatory precedentsense it have to be followed in the upcoming cases consisting the similar substance facts. It is significant to divide theratio decidendias of theobiter dicta (Bryson, Dauchy and Mirow, 2006). In theDonoghue v Stevenson[1932] case,the House of Lords observed that, a maker allocated a duty of concern to the crucial customer of the manufactured goods. This laid down a obligatory precedent whichwas pursued in the case ofGrant v Australian Knitting Mills[1936]. Also in the case ofShaw v DPP[1962], the House of Lords observed that a criminal conspiracy to fraudulent community ethics existed. This was pursued inthe case of Knuller v DPP[1973] too. Union laws are mainly based upon the customary laws and in the legal surroundings of UK, customary laws plays the most important role. Statutory laws are interpreted by the adjudicators and that is the main reason of the fact that in this decisions or laws, margin of errors are very less. So, consequently it is quite easy to adapt with an overview of having definite and precise legal provisions. The legal phenomenon in the United Kingdom were depended mostly on judge-made laws, these laws established by way of decisions taken by judges crucial to decide the cases placed in front of them is known as "common law" or case-laws, till around the seventeenth century. Each and every jurisdiction of the nation established its own kind of common laws, here Scotland in particular discrete from the others (Nikolic, 2009). From that time, fresh laws and law alteration have ever more been introduced about by Acts of Parliament, generally enthused by guiding principles of the Government of the da y. Nonetheless, the improvement of case-laws still leftovers a vital resource of law. A declaration of law prepared by a judge while deciding a case be able to become obligatory on later adjudicators and may by this way turn out to be the law for everyone must follow. Whether or not a particular announcement, in principle known as a precedent, by a adjudicator sitting in court of law whilst deciding a matter in dispute does turn out to be binding, in accordance to the principle of "stare decisis" - set by what has formerly been determined, on later juries depends upon two major factors: The assertion must have created theratio decidendiof the matter in dispute; this is a Latin concept for the way of thinking at the back of the decision. The analysis has to be a subject matter pertaining to the law to a certain extent than a factual decision. In adding together, the assertion should not beobiter dictum- a little said moreover about the law or the particulars of the matter in dispute which is "by the way", in other language, not austerely compulsory for the legal base for the conclusion. Merely theratio decidendiwill be obligatory. It will consist of the legal doctrines and regulations which are essential to resolve the predicament in front of the court.Obiter dictaare not obligatory, but it could be considered as of "persuasive authority" - later adjudicators are at liberty to follow them and be prejudiced by them, but they are not appreciative to go after these parts of legal pronouncements (Dauchy, Bryson and Mirow, 2010). Ratio decidendi signifies the promptness of the legal provisions taken by the court of law. It describes the capability of the sentence pronounced by the judge and these laws are quite decisive in relation to future cases with similar kind. It can be followed by any kind of legal concept in relation to the similar kind of cases within the same legal territory. Union laws mainly focus on the decisive and definite provision without any ambiguity that are quite available in the precedential laws as the ambiguity level is eliminated by the judiciary (Knowles, and Thomas, 2012). In the common law legal systems, a precedent or last word is a theory or regulation recognized in a preceding legal case that be also binding on or convincing for a court of competent jurisdiction or supplementary tribunal when come to a decision in the subsequent cases with comparable subjects or facts (Rosati, 2012). The Common law legal systems put a great significance on deciding matters in dispute in accordance to the consistent ethical rules consequently analogous particulars will yield alike and unsurprising outcomes, and adherence of precedent is the apparatus by which that objective is reached. In Law Dictionary of Black it is defined that "precedent" as a "regulation of law recognized for the initial time by a court of competent jurisdiction for a meticulous kind of matters in dispute and after that suggested to in make a decision in the comparable cases." The Common law precedent system is a third type of law, on equivalent grip with statutory laws, statutes and codes esta blished by legislative authorities, and regulatory law, where set of laws are propagated by decision-making branch agencies (Edwards, 2009). The doctrine of Stare decisis is very much applicable upon the concept of precedents or judge made laws, it is an Anglo-Latin term, and it is a legal theory by which adjudicators are at a duty to admire the precedent recognized by previous verdicts (Chan, 2002). The expressions instigated from the phraseology of the theory in the Latin aphorism Stare decisis et non quieta movere, it signifies that "to situate by verdicts and not to disturb the undisturbed." In the legal framework, this is implicated to denote that courts of competent jurisdiction be supposed to generally put up with the precedent and not to disturb the settled matters (Borden, 2014). Conclusion: After the above discussion it can be summed up that precedent is one of the most important sources of law in all time circumstances. Legislatures frames the laws but it is rectified and properly implemented by the judicial system, by virtue of that new laws are created or existing laws are executed in a newly framed direction. Judge made laws are legally enforceable as much as the statutory provisions. References Ali, S. (2013).Consumer Financial Dispute Resolution in a Comparative Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Belavkin, V. and Guta, M. (2008).Quantum stochastics and information. Singapore: World Scientific Pub. Co. Borden, G. (2014).Process. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Brenninkmeijer, A., Jagtenberg, R. and De Roo, A. (2006).Effective Resolution of Collective Labour Disputes. Groningen: Europa Law Pub. Cammaerts, B., Mattoni, A. and McCurdy, P. (2013).Mediation and protest movements. Bristol, UK: Intellect. Chan, A. (2002).Thesis 2002. [Newton, Mass.: Mount Ida College, Chamberlayne School of Design. Chern, C. (2011).Chern on Dispute Boards. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. Edwards, J. (2009).The Hebrew Gospel and the development of the synoptic tradition. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co. Gelston, A. (2008).The Psalms in Christian worship. Norwich, UK: Hymns Ancient and Modern. Godfrey, B. and Dunstall, G. (2005).Crime and empire, 1840-1940. Cullompton, Devon, UK: Willan Pub. Hodges, C., Benohr, I. and Creutzfeldt-Banda, N. (2012).Consumer ADR in Europe. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. Hoffman, D. (2011).The impact of the UK Human Rights Act on private law. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Hoffman, D. (2011).The Impact of the UK Human Rights Act on Private Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Nielsen, J. and Christoffersen, L. (2009).Sharia as discourse. Farnham, Surrey [UK]: Ashgate. Reed, L., Paulsson, J. and Blackaby, N. (2004).Guide to ICSID arbitration. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. Rosati, E. (2012).Judge-made EU copyright harmonisation. Florence: European University Institute. Schneider, C. (2009).Conflict, negotiation and European Union enlargement. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Shah, P. and Menski, W. (2006).Migration, diasporas and legal systems in Europe. London: Routledge-Cavendish. Smartt, U. (2014).Optimize Public Law. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Steffek, F. and Unberath, H. (2013).Regulating Dispute Resolution. Oxford: Hart Publishing Limited.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Pride and predjudice Essay Example For Students

Pride and predjudice Essay Pride and PrejudiceJane Austens Pride and Prejudice, set in Nineteenth century England, is a novel about marriage. Austens feminine writing and weaved storyline creates a novel which can be interesting to read and which women especially enjoy. The novel has a strong theme of marriage as a mother (Mrs. Bennet) desperately trying to marry her daughters off. She didnt care about the quality of the men her daughters were marrying, but was satisfied just as long as they found a man. When her sixteen-year-old daughter Lydia marries Wickham, she is thrilled and proceeds to make plans for visiting her neighbors with her, despite the fact that they had lived togetherfor over a year without being married, and that Wickham was forced into marrying her. Mrs. Bennets strong desire to marry off her children and her unsatisfactory attempts at matchmaking show that in her society, marriage is held in high regard. It is a persons personal worth and the transfer of family fortunes that occurs during a marriage in this time that is probably the most important factor, not how the couple gets along or likes each other. Austen plays on this social behavior and seems to be making a statement. Therefore, I believe that Pride and Prejudice is a social satire. The language of Pride and Prejudice is astonishingly simple and the verbiage frugal, especially for the period in which it is written. There is no drastic action or heroic characters; however, Austen convincingly 1 develops character with it, and her characters, each with their own dialogue and languistical nuances, stand apart very well. Another interesting note about her characters is that at the end of the novel, all of her characters are punished or rewarded according to their actions throughout the course of the book. This shows her moralistic side. This quote, a typical Mr. Bennet speech, occurs when the issue of Kitty going to Brighton is brought up: This is a parade which does one good; it gives such an elegance to misfort une! Another day I will do the same; I will sit in my library, in my night-cap and powdering gown, and give as much trouble as I can or, perhaps, I may defer it til Kitty runs away. Contrasting this to someone like Mrs. Gardiner, as she is quoted here speaking to Elizabeth about Darcys estate, one can see a completely different tone and manner of speaking: My love, should you not like to see a place of which you have heard so much? A place, too, with which so many of your acquaintance are connected. Wickham passed all his youth there, you know. It must also be noted that her male characters are not nearly as developed and refined as her female ones. Men never gathered alone to discuss, or have parties this is reserved for the women. Most of the men arent even taken seriously. But I must give credit to Austen, for as Mark Twain once said, Write what you know about, and Jane Austen probably wouldnt have done so well with her men as she did with her women. This is the basic argument that she is a feminine author, appealing mostly to women. Most importantly, she uses language to make her societys view a marriage look like a joke as evidenced in the language of Mrs. Bennet and of the Miss Bennets. Furthermore, marriage and matchmaking is downplayed in the novels playing with first impressions and their effects. Had Darcy acted a bit more polite at the first dance and Elizabeth less critical of him, then the 2 two of them would probably been married by Chapter VI and what is now a 250+ page novel would have been a 50 page short story. But, contrary to what the romance novels of the past two hundred years seem to tell us, life is not always like that, and oftentimes our personal prejudices and imperfect selves get in the way of our best will, leaving only our libidious egos to judge. Her treatment of characters helps us to see the shallowness of the peoples of her time. Mrs. Bennet, the matchmaker, makes us laugh at the very notion of marriage between some of the p eople in the novel. Kitty and Lydia, however, are caught up in their own frivolous worlds and in the end get what they are eventually seeking, anyway. Lady Catherine, an extremely proud woman, simply looks foolish. Sir William Lucas is the epitome of all that is arrogant and pompous. These characters help to play a part in showing the one-sidedness of the people of this time and in portraying the lack of depth in their marriages, which are usually only for money or prestige. As a conclusion, romance is what a writer like Austen is really good at, and the people of her time would buy it (if it sold well in her time, then shed be financially worry-free). That is why it is written in the form that it is. Pride and Prejudice is essentially a satire of social behavior, especially of marriage. What Austen appears to be asking is Can love really be found in society? According to her book, it is hardly likely. Even though Darcy and Elizabeth appear happy at the end, it is hard to imagine th e Darcy from the first part of the book married to Elizabeth. This long, interwoven theme of marriage can appeal today as social classes and position are factors in peoples marriages Austen seems to be saying that none of this is important, and one should marry someone that he/she really likes as a person, not as a means of prestige. .ubfa2a8ee5467d0f59b3dbe052f667cd0 , .ubfa2a8ee5467d0f59b3dbe052f667cd0 .postImageUrl , .ubfa2a8ee5467d0f59b3dbe052f667cd0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubfa2a8ee5467d0f59b3dbe052f667cd0 , .ubfa2a8ee5467d0f59b3dbe052f667cd0:hover , .ubfa2a8ee5467d0f59b3dbe052f667cd0:visited , .ubfa2a8ee5467d0f59b3dbe052f667cd0:active { border:0!important; } .ubfa2a8ee5467d0f59b3dbe052f667cd0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubfa2a8ee5467d0f59b3dbe052f667cd0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubfa2a8ee5467d0f59b3dbe052f667cd0:active , .ubfa2a8ee5467d0f59b3dbe052f667cd0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubfa2a8ee5467d0f59b3dbe052f667cd0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubfa2a8ee5467d0f59b3dbe052f667cd0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubfa2a8ee5467d0f59b3dbe052f667cd0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubfa2a8ee5467d0f59b3dbe052f667cd0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubfa2a8ee5467d0f59b3dbe052f667cd0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubfa2a8ee5467d0f59b3dbe052f667cd0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubfa2a8ee5467d0f59b3dbe052f667cd0 .ubfa2a8ee5467d0f59b3dbe052f667cd0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubfa2a8ee5467d0f59b3dbe052f667cd0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lord Of The Flies With Withered Arm Companionship Essay